{"id":257057,"date":"2026-10-06T13:23:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T12:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/nl\/magic-mushrooms-effects-risks-and-how-they-differ-from-truffles\/"},"modified":"2026-10-07T14:35:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T13:35:48","slug":"setas-alucinogenas-efectos-riesgos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/es\/magic-mushrooms-effects-risks\/","title":{"rendered":"Setas alucin\u00f3genas: efectos, riesgos y diferencia con las trufas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221;]<p><strong>Short answer:<\/strong> magic mushrooms are mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a compound the body converts into psilocin. Psilocin changes perception, mood and thinking for roughly 4 to 6 hours. They are not physically toxic in the way many drugs are, but they do carry real psychological risks, and fresh or dried magic mushrooms have been banned in the Netherlands since 2008. Magic truffles contain the same compounds and are legal there.<\/p>\n<p>This guide explains what magic mushrooms are, what the effects are like, the risks and who should avoid them, what research says, and how they differ from truffles. Sources are listed at the bottom.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221;]<h2>Table of contents<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#what-are\">What are magic mushrooms?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#effects\">What are the effects?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#vs-truffles\">Magic mushrooms vs magic truffles<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#risks\">Risks and side effects<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how-safe\">How safe are they compared to other substances?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#research\">What does the research say?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#reduce-risk\">How to reduce the risks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;what-are&#8221;]<h2>What are magic mushrooms?<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;Magic mushrooms&#8221; is the common name for mushrooms that contain psilocybin. Around 200 species are known, most of them in the genus <em>Psilocybe<\/em>. The best known is <em><a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/en\/psilocybe-cubensis\/\">Psilocybe cubensis<\/a><\/em>, which includes popular strains such as Golden Teacher.<\/p>\n<p>After you take them, the body converts psilocybin into psilocin. Psilocin acts mainly on serotonin 5-HT2A receptors in the brain, which is what causes the changes in perception and thinking. For a closer look at the chemistry, read <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/psilocybin-vs-psilocin-whats-the-difference\/\">psilocybin vs psilocin: what&#8217;s the difference?<\/a><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;effects&#8221;]<h2>What are the effects?<\/h2>\n<p>The effects depend heavily on the amount, the person and the situation (often called &#8220;set and setting&#8221;). Commonly reported effects include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Changes in how colours, sounds and patterns are perceived.<\/li>\n<li>A different sense of time.<\/li>\n<li>Stronger emotions, both pleasant and unpleasant.<\/li>\n<li>Thoughts that feel unusual, deep or hard to put into words.<\/li>\n<li>Physical effects such as nausea, dilated pupils and a slightly higher heart rate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Effects usually start within 20 to 60 minutes and last about 4 to 6 hours. Not every experience is positive: anxiety and confusion are also common, especially at higher amounts. Read more in <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/what-does-a-magic-truffle-trip-feel-like\/\">what a trip feels like<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/how-long-do-magic-truffles-last\/\">how long the effects last<\/a>.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;vs-truffles&#8221;]<h2>Magic mushrooms vs magic truffles<\/h2>\n<p>Magic truffles are not a different substance. They are sclerotia: compact, underground parts of the same kind of fungus. They contain the same active compounds, psilocybin and psilocin.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mushrooms<\/strong> are the fruiting bodies that grow above ground.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Truffles<\/strong> grow underground as hard, nut-like lumps.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Legal status in the Netherlands:<\/strong> fresh and dried magic mushrooms have been banned since 1 December 2008. Truffles fall outside that ban and are sold legally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For a full comparison, read <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/magic-mushrooms-vs-magic-truffles\/\">magic mushrooms vs magic truffles: what is the real difference?<\/a> or browse our <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/product-category\/magic-truffles\/\">magic truffles<\/a>.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;risks&#8221;]<h2>Risks and side effects<\/h2>\n<p>Psilocybin has low physical toxicity, but that does not make it harmless. The main risks are psychological and situational:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A difficult experience (&#8220;bad trip&#8221;).<\/strong> Panic, fear or confusion can be intense and is the most common reason people get into trouble.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accidents and risky behaviour<\/strong> while perception and judgement are altered.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Psychosis.<\/strong> In people with a personal or family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder, psilocybin can trigger serious, lasting problems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lingering visual changes (HPPD).<\/strong> Rare, but reported.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical side effects:<\/strong> nausea, headache and a temporary rise in heart rate and blood pressure.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Picking wild mushrooms.<\/strong> Some poisonous mushrooms look similar to psilocybin species. Mistakes can be fatal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Do not use psilocybin<\/strong> if you are under 18, pregnant or breastfeeding, have a heart condition, have a personal or family history of psychosis or bipolar disorder, or take lithium or other psychiatric medication without talking to a doctor first.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;how-safe&#8221;]<h2>How safe are they compared to other substances?<\/h2>\n<p>Compared with many other drugs, serious emergencies after magic mushrooms are rare. In an analysis of Global Drug Survey data (Kopra et al., 2022), about 0.2% of people who had used magic mushrooms in the past year reported needing emergency medical treatment. Most of those cases involved young people, anxiety or panic, and symptoms that resolved within a day.<\/p>\n<p>Psilocybin is also considered to have a low potential for dependence. Tolerance builds very quickly, so repeating it on following days has little effect. Rare does not mean risk-free, though: the risks above are real, especially in the wrong setting or for the wrong person.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;research&#8221;]<h2>What does the research say?<\/h2>\n<p>Psilocybin is being studied as a possible treatment, but always in clinical settings with screening and professional support. In the largest trial so far (Goodwin et al., 2022, 233 participants with treatment-resistant depression), a single 25 mg dose reduced depression scores more than a 1 mg dose after three weeks. Side effects were common, and some participants reported suicidal thoughts during the study.<\/p>\n<p>These results are promising but early, and they do not show that using mushrooms on your own is a treatment. Microdosing has its own, more modest research picture, which we cover in our <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/the-complete-guide-to-microdosing-with-truffles\/\">complete guide to microdosing<\/a>.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; module_id=&#8221;reduce-risk&#8221;]<h2>How to reduce the risks<\/h2>\n<p>If you choose to use psilocybin, these basics make the biggest difference:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Set and setting:<\/strong> only when you feel stable, in a calm and familiar place.<\/li>\n<li><strong>A sober sitter:<\/strong> someone you trust who stays clear-headed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Start low:<\/strong> strength varies, so begin with a small amount and wait.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do not mix<\/strong> with alcohol, cannabis or other substances.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan your day:<\/strong> no driving, no obligations, and time to rest afterwards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Read the full checklist in <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/how-to-use-magic-truffles-responsibly\/\">how to use magic truffles responsibly<\/a> and our <a href=\"https:\/\/mindrush.eu\/magic-truffle-dosage-guide-from-beginner-to-experienced\/\">dosage guide<\/a>.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text module_id=&#8221;faq&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;How long do magic mushrooms last?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<p>Usually about 4 to 6 hours, with effects starting after 20 to 60 minutes. Many people feel tired or reflective for the rest of the day.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are magic mushrooms addictive?&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<p>Psilocybin is considered to have a low potential for dependence. Tolerance builds within a day or two, so frequent use quickly has little effect.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Can you overdose on magic mushrooms?&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<p>Physical toxicity is low, but taking too much can lead to an overwhelming experience, panic and accidents. The main dangers are psychological and situational.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are magic mushrooms legal in the Netherlands?&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<p>No. Fresh and dried magic mushrooms have been banned since 1 December 2008. Magic truffles contain the same compounds and are legal to buy.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Are magic truffles the same as magic mushrooms?&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;]<p>They come from the same kind of fungus and contain the same active compounds, but truffles are the underground part (sclerotia) and mushrooms the fruiting body above ground.<\/p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;et_body_layout&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221;]<p><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kopra EI et al. (2022). Adverse experiences resulting in emergency medical treatment seeking following the use of magic mushrooms. <em>Journal of Psychopharmacology<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9353971\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the study<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Goodwin GM et al. (2022). Single-dose psilocybin for a treatment-resistant episode of major depression. <em>New England Journal of Medicine<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2206443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the study<\/a><\/li>\n<li>DutchNews (2008). Magic mushrooms banned from December. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dutchnews.nl\/2008\/11\/magic_mushrooms_banned_from_de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><i>This article is for informational and educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Mindrush only sells products that are legal under Dutch law and intended for adults (18+). Laws differ per country; readers are responsible for checking the laws that apply to them.<\/i><\/span><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u00e9 son los hongos alucin\u00f3genos, cu\u00e1les son sus efectos, los riesgos reales y qui\u00e9nes deben evitarlos, qu\u00e9 dicen las investigaciones y en qu\u00e9 se diferencian de las trufas m\u00e1gicas. Con fuentes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mushrooms"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Magic Mushrooms: Effects, Risks and How They Differ From Truffles<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What magic mushrooms are, what the effects are like, the real risks and who should avoid them, what research says and how they differ from truffles. 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